Eastern Spadefoot Scaphiopus holbrookii (Harlan, 1835) |
Amphibians |
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| Eastern Spadefoot |
Jesse W. Jaycox |
Family: North American Spadefoots (Scaphiopodidae)
State Protection:
Species Of Special Concern
Federal Protection:
Not Listed
State Rarity Rank:
S2
Global Rarity Rank:
G5
Did you know?
Some people suffer from strong allergic reactions when handling spadefoots. The reaction may include watery eyes, a runny nose, and violent sneezing (Conant and Collins 1998).
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| State Ranking Justification |
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Despite intensive survey efforts during the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Amphibian and Reptile Atlas project, occurrences were reported from only 13 USGS topographic quadrangles between 1990 and 1999. Two additional occurrences were subsequently located in Dutchess and Saratoga Counties. A historical population in Rockland County (DeKay 1842) is apparently extirpated. This species appears to be fairly localized where it occurs.
Habitat loss to development, especially of vernal pool habitats, is likely resulting in a negative short-term trend (New York State Department of Environmental Conservation 2006).
Long-term trends are unknown, due to the absence of reliable baseline information (New York State Department of Environmental Conservation 2006). At least one historical population reported from Clarkstown, Rockland County, (DeKay 1842) is believed to be extirpated.
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