Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Birds |
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| Pied-billed Grebe (fall plumage) |
Lee Karney, USFWS |
Family: Grebes (Podicipedidae)
State Protection:
Threatened Species
Federal Protection:
Migratory Bird Treaty Act
State Rarity Rank:
S3B,S1N
Global Rarity Rank:
G5
Did you know?
Both sexes build a large sodden, floating nest of rotting and green plant material and mud. The decomposition of plant material generates substantial quantities of heat, up to 11-13C higher than the surrounding water, providing enough heat to incubate the eggs in the adults' absence (Davis et al. 1984). Like other grebe species (Nuechterlein and Buitron 2002) this may afford the adults the ability to roost comunally at night to minimize predation risk.
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State Ranking Justification
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| The pied-billed grebe was recorded as a probable or confirmed breeder in 150 USGS topographical quads during the second New York State Breeding Bird Atlas (2000-2005), and as a possible breeder in an additional 115 quads. Overall, the species is considered a rare to uncommon, local breeding species with many of the records clustered in areas of large wetland complexes. Although it was recorded in significantly more quads during the Atlas 2000 project in comparison with the first New York State Breeding Bird Atlas in the mid-1980's, Breeding Bird Survey records indicate a - 2.0% annual trend between 1980 and 2002 (New York State Department of Environmental Conservation 2006) and the species is state listed as Threatened. Loss of wetlands and other factors continue to pose threats to the species although a number of excellent occurrences are on protected state and federal wetland complexes. |
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