Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Birds |
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| Egretta caerulea |
Lawrence Korhnak |
Family: Herons, Bitterns, and Egrets (Ardeidae)
State Protection:
Protected Bird
Federal Protection:
Migratory Bird Treaty Act
State Rarity Rank:
S2
Global Rarity Rank:
G5
Did you know?
Immature little blue herons are white.
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| State Ranking Justification |
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New York is near the northern limit of the little blue heron's breeding range. They are restricted to the non-barrier salt marsh islands of southern Long Island.
Breeding populations of little blue herons have been on a steady decline in New York. The 2007 Long Island Colonial Waterbird survey showed an average of less than 20 breeding pairs of herons at five of the 23 known colonies (McGowan and Corwin 2008; New York Natural Heritage Program 2009).
Accurate and historical survey data on little blue herons is lacking, partly due to their dark appearance making surveying difficult. Populations have been slowly declining throughout its range due to habitat loss. The little blue heron was an occasional visitor to New York during the late 1800s. They were first reported as breeding in the state during the late 1950s, on a salt marsh island in Jamaica Bay, Nassau County. By 1985, there were 68 breeding pairs in eight colonies. Confirmed breeding was recorded in 11 Breeding Bird Atlas blocks between 2000 and 2005 (McGowan and Corwin 2008).
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