Dwarf White Birch Betula minor (Tuckerman) Fern. |
Dicots |
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| Betula minor specimen at the New York State Museum herbarium. |
Stephen M. Young |
Family: Birch Family (Betulaceae)
State Protection:
Endangered
Federal Protection:
Not Listed
State Rarity Rank:
S1
Global Rarity Rank:
G4Q
Did you know?
This species was orginally described as only a variety of the taller, more common paper birch, and the species name "minor", which means smaller, was probably chosen to reflect that this species resembles a smaller version of paper birch.
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| State Ranking Justification |
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There are three known extant populations and a fourth population that needs to be verified. A fifth population has not been seen since 1958 but may still be extant. All of these populations are very small (under 50 individuals), are restricted to the alpine regions of the highest summits of the Adirondacks, and occur within about 5 air miles of each other.
There are no clear data indicating how the populations are doing in the short-term.
One population has not been seen since 1958 although it has been looked for. Therefore, further survey work is needed to determine if this population is still extant. The other three confirmed populations each have under 50 individuals. Overall, long-term trends are unclear but may indicate a decline.
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