Yellow Wild Flax Linum sulcatum Riddell |
Dicots |
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| Linum sulcatum plants |
Stephen M. Young |
Family: Flax Family (Linaceae)
State Protection:
Threatened
Federal Protection:
Not Listed
State Rarity Rank:
S2
Global Rarity Rank:
G5
Did you know?
These plants are difficult to find when they are not in flower, because their tall thin stems and narrow leaves blend in well with other wildflowers and grasses. The species name is Latin for grooved and refers to the grooved stems of these plants. It was given that name by John Riddle, a 19th century botanist who received his early training in botany from Amos Eaton at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York (Dexter 1988).
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| State Ranking Justification |
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There are eight existing populations, but only four of them have populations that contain hundreds of plants. Some smaller populations are threatened by succession, and one population from the 1980s that contained 200 to 300 plants may have been lost to succession. There are 14 historical occurrences, but the likelihood of relocating them is low because many of them were from the fields or roadsides of the first half of the 20th century, that have long since succeeded to forest or have been developed.
The short-term trend seems stable with some variability in numbers from year-to-year, but no existing populations have become extirpated.
This species was never common in New York, but there has been a decline from historical numbers, as open areas have become more forested and land has been developed.
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