Riverweed Podostemum ceratophyllum Michx. |
Dicots |
|
 |
| Podostemum ceratophyllum plants |
Stephen M. Young |
Family: (Podostemaceae)
State Protection:
Threatened
Federal Protection:
Not Listed
State Rarity Rank:
S2
Global Rarity Rank:
G5
Did you know?
This is the only member of this genus and family that occurs in North America. The genus is confined to the New World (Philbrick and Novelo 2004). The genus name Podostemum comes from the greek words for foot and stamen and is in reference to the stamens appearing "raised on a stalk by the side of the ovary" (Fernald 1970). The specific epithet ceratophyllum means horn-leaf (Fernald 1970) and may be in reference to the narrow stiff leaves of this species.
|
| State Ranking Justification |
[-] |
There are 16 known extant populations and 8 populations which have not been seen in recent years and are considered historical. Many of the populations are clustered along particular rivers. Habitat is somewhat limited for this species but certainly not rare.
Fifteen out of the 16 known extant populations have first been documented in the past 30 years. This would seem to point to an increase in this species but since this species is often overlooked, resembles algae, and grows in habitat that make it difficult to detect, it is equally possible that these "new" populations were simply overlooked in the past. Overall, short term trends are not clear but probably are at least stable.
No population of this species is known to have become extirpated. Eight populations have not been seen in over 25 years. These populations may still be extant, as targeted surveys at these populations have not been conducted. The habitat for this species may have decreased some in the past 100+ years as rivers and streams were developed and/or polluted. Overall long term trends are not clear.
|