Coast Flatsedge Cyperus polystachyos var. texensis (Torr.) Fern. |
Monocots |
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| Cyperus polystachyos var. texensis |
Kimberly J. Smith |
Family: Sedge Family (Cyperaceae)
State Protection:
Endangered
Federal Protection:
Not Listed
State Rarity Rank:
S1
Global Rarity Rank:
G5T5
Did you know?
While mostly known from Suffolk County there were two collections of this rare flatsedge from Queens County in the 1890s. It was not collected in Queens again until 2004 when it was found around a small pond near the South Shore of Long Island, a span of over 100 years between sightings!
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| State Ranking Justification |
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There are six existing populations but only two of them have over 100 plants. One population from 1989 has been overrun by Phragmites. There are seven records from the early 1900s through 1975 that have not been rediscovered but habitat still remains. Four populations from Western Long Island and Staten Island are now gone because they occurred in natural areas which no longer exist.
One population discovered in 1989 has been destroyed by Phragmites and other populations are threatened by it. Most populations have not been resurveyed and their short-term status is unknown.
This plant has always been rare in New York but the populations have declined in the last 100 years and may continue to decline. Many saltmarshes on Western Long Island and the New York City area have been developed or drained and habitat no longer exists. Phragmites is affecting present-day saltmarshes.
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