New York Natural Heritage Program
Stargrass
Aletris farinosa L.
Monocots

Habitat [-]
In New York, Stargrass is known from open, often wet areas within pine barrens and pine-oak forests, coastal plain pond margins, and sandy shorelines (New York Natural Heritage Program 2010). Rare in moist clearings (Rhoads and Block 2000). Sandy soil, open woods, and barrens (Gleason and Cronquist 1991). In moist or sometimes dry, usually sandy or sandy-mucky soil, on lake shores and in swales, meadows, clearings, and abandoned fields (Voss 1972). Dry or moist peats, sands, and gravels (Fernald 1970).

Associated Ecological Communities [-]
  • Coastal plain pond shore
    The gently sloping shore of a coastal plain pond with seasonally and annually fluctuating water levels. Plants growing on the pond shore vary with water levels. In dry years when water levels are low there is often a dense growth of annual sedges, grasses, and herbs. Submerged and floating-leaved aquatic plants, such as fragrant waterlily and pondweeds, may become "stranded" on the exposed shore. In wet years when the water level is high only a few emergents and floating-leaved aquatics may be noticeable. The vegetation of this pond shore community can change dramatically from one year to the next depending on fluctuations in groundwater levels.
  • Hempstead Plains grassland
    A tall grassland community that occurs on rolling outwash plains in west-central Long Island. This community occurs inland, beyond the influence of offshore winds and salt spray.
  • Maritime grassland
    A grassland community that occurs on rolling outwash plains of the glaciated portion of the Atlantic coastal plain, near the ocean and within the influence of offshore winds and salt spray.
  • Pitch pine-oak forest
    A mixed forest that typically occurs on well-drained, sandy soils of glacial outwash plains or moraines; it also occurs on thin, rocky soils of ridgetops. The dominant trees are pitch pine mixed with one or more of the following oaks: scarlet oak, white oak, red oak, or black oak.
  • Pitch pine-scrub oak barrens
    A shrub-savanna community that occurs on well-drained, sandy soils that have developed on sand dunes, glacial till, and outwash plains.
  • Successional northern sandplain grassland
    A meadow community that occurs on open sandplains that have been cleared and plowed (for farming or development), and then abandoned. This community is usually dominated by low, dry turf of sedges and grasses less than 30 cm (12 inches) tall, and include patches of open sand and patches of soil covered with mosses and lichens.

Associated Species [-]
  • Thread-leaved Gerardia (Agalinis setacea)
  • Bushy Bluestem (Andropogon glomeratus)
  • Broom-sedge (Andropogon virginicus)
  • Sweet Vernal Grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum)
  • Yellow Screwstem (Bartonia virginica)
  • Barratt's Sedge (Carex barrattii)
  • Button Sedge (Carex bullata)
  • Swan Sedge (Carex swanii)
  • Maryland Golden Aster (Chrysopsis mariana)
  • Coast Pepper-bush (Clethra alnifolia)
  • Sweet Fern (Comptonia peregrina)
  • Spoon-leaved Sundew (Drosera intermedia)
  • Roundleaf Sundew (Drosera rotundifolia)
  • Vervain Thoroughwort (Eupatorium pilosum)
  • Western Showy Aster (Eurybia spectabilis)
  • Black Huckleberry (Gaylussacia baccata)
  • Canadian St. John's-wort (Hypericum canadense)
  • Eastern Yellow Stargrass (Hypoxis hirsuta)
  • Canada Rush (Juncus canadensis)
  • Chinese Lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata)
  • Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua)
  • Nuttall's Lobelia (Lobelia nuttallii)
  • Canada May-flower (Maianthemum canadense)
  • (Myrica sp.)
  • Sensitive Fern (Onoclea sensibilis)
  • Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida)
  • White-fringe Orchis (Platanthera blephariglottis)
  • Green-fringe Orchis (Platanthera lacera)
  • Nuttall's Milkwort (Polygala nuttallii)
  • Self-heal (Prunella vulgaris)
  • White Oak (Quercus alba)
  • Horned Beakrush (Rhynchospora capillacea)
  • Brownish Beakrush (Rhynchospora capitellata)
  • Bristly Dewberry (Rubus hispidus)
  • Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
  • Mosquito Bulrush (Scirpus hattorianus)
  • Slender Nutrush (Scleria minor)
  • Whip Nutrush (Scleria triglomerata)
  • Field Goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis)
  • Yellow Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans)
  • Nodding Ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes cernua)
  • Little Ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes tuberosa)
  • Calico Aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum)
  • Lowbush Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium)
  • Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)