Pine-Northern Hardwood Forest |
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| Pitch pine-oak forest at Verona Beach State Park |
Shane Gebauer |
System: Terrestrial
SubSystem: Forested Uplands
State Protection:
Not Listed
Federal Protection:
Not Listed
State Rarity Rank:
S4
Global Rarity Rank:
G4
Did you know?
Eastern white pine is a long-lived tree commonly reaching 200 years if undisturbed; maximum age may exceed 450 years. It has a remarkable rate of growth compared to other pine and hardwood species within its range. White pine also has the distinction of being the tallest tree in eastern North America. In natural pre-colonial stands it is reported to have grown to as tall as 70 meters (230 ft) tall, at least on rare occasions; the current tallest individuals reach to between 50 and 55 meters (160-180 ft).
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| State Ranking Justification |
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There are an estimated 500 to 4,000 occurrences statewide. A few documented occurrences have good viability and several are protected on public land or private conservation land. This community is widespread throughout upstate New York and includes several very large, high quality, old-growth examples. The current trend of this community is probably stable for occurences on public land and private conservation land, or declining slightly elsewhere due to moderate threats related to intensive logging and development pressure.
The number and acreage of pine-northern hardwood forests in New York have probably declined moderately in recent decades as a result of intensive logging, agriculture, and other development.
The number and acreage of pine-northern hardwood forests in New York have probably declined substantially from historical numbers likely correlated with past logging, agiculture, and other development.
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